One, spinning
Introduction: Spinning silk fabrics are plain weave fabrics. The warp and weft yarns are generally not twisted or weakly twisted. They are made of mulberry silk, spun silk, viscose fiber or polyester fiber. grind. Spinning fabrics are the simplest type of silk fabrics, and can be finished by yarn-dyed, bleached, dyed and printed.
Main varieties: electric spinning, hang spinning, spun silk spinning, nylon spinning, Fuchun spinning
Two, crepe
Brief introduction: Traditional silk fabrics, with a crepe effect in appearance, are made of pure mulberry silk tightly twisted yarn, mainly plain weave or other weaves. The surface of the fabric is light and thin, with sparse density, soft luster, smooth and elastic feel, and good wrinkle resistance. As a clothing item, it is breathable and comfortable, and it is not easy to cling to the skin, but the disadvantage is that the shrinkage rate is relatively large.
Main varieties: crepe de chine, crepe de chine
Three, thick
Introduction: Among silk fabrics, silk fabrics without other characteristics belong to silk fabrics, with the most types and a wide range of materials. Plain weave, twill weave and variable weave are mostly used for weaving; the texture is thinner and tougher than satin and brocade, and the weaving surface is fine, smooth and smooth. , feel crisp, soft luster, but easy to wrinkle, and not easy to recover, belonging to the fine texture of thin silk fabrics.
Main varieties: taffeta, Jinchou, Shuanggongchou
Four, satin
Introduction: Satin fabric is a silk fabric woven with satin weave, which can be divided into warp satin and weft satin, which belongs to high-grade clothing fabrics. Usually the warp is weakly twisted, the weft is not twisted, the satin surface feels smooth and soft, the texture is tight, the luster is bright, luxurious and rich, and full of elasticity; the weaving surface mostly presents traditional Chinese national patterns.
Main varieties: brocade, plain damask, floral damask, crepe satin
Five, damask
Introduction: With mulberry silk and rayon as raw materials, various twill weaves are used as floral plain fabrics. The surface of the fabric has obvious twill lines, with good luster, soft and delicate, light and thin texture, and the patterns are often traditional. Traditional ethnic patterns such as auspicious animals, characters, and ring flowers.
Main varieties: Guangling, Caizhi Ling, Tuchou Ling
Six, Luo
Introduction: Twisted warp fabric woven with ply yarns as warp and weft yarns. The surface presents regular strip-shaped yarn holes. The surface of the fabric is smooth and smooth, the structure is compact and delicate, soft and comfortable, crisp to wear, with clear yarn holes and good air permeability.
Main varieties: Hangluo, Hualuo
Seven, brocade
Introduction: Brocade fabrics are mostly woven with real silk and rayon, and the warp and weft yarns are untwisted or weakly twisted. Brocade fabrics are similar to satin silk fabrics. Satin fabrics with more than three colors are called brocade, which are traditional Chinese high-grade colorful jacquard silk fabrics and the most exquisite products in silk fabrics. It is characterized by compact and thick texture, smooth feel, colorful appearance, elegant and generous patterns, exquisite and simple, and mostly uses patterns with auspicious meanings.
Main varieties: Yun brocade, Zhuang brocade, Song brocade, Shu brocade
Eight, silk
Brief introduction: plain weave or plain weave is adopted. It is a silk fabric in which the warp and weft yarns are dyed first or partially dyed and then dyed or half-dyed; the warp is generally weakly twisted, and the weft is not twisted. The surface of the fabric is smooth and dense. The texture is light and thin, the touch is crisp, and the luster is soft.
Main varieties: Tianxiang silk, dug flower silk
Nine, yarn
Brief introduction: The transparent and thin fabric woven with twisted silk and yarn, the texture is transparent and thin, the surface presents clear and evenly distributed yarn holes, the yarn fabric has good air permeability, clear yarn holes, stable structure, high transparency, and hard crisp.
Main varieties: Georgette yarn, Xiangyun yarn, Lushan yarn, Xiaye yarn
Ten, silk
Introduction: It is woven with plain weave, satin weave or other weave in which warp and weft are interwoven in parallel; raw weave is used, that is, silk is woven directly without degumming, so it is much stiffer; the density of warp and weft is small, and the fabric is light and transparent, cool and breathable , is a kind of thin silk fabric with square and clear holes. It feels smooth, soft and elastic. The more popular organza in recent years belongs to the silk category.
Main varieties: organza
Eleven, Ge
Brief introduction: mulberry silk and regenerated fiber silk are interwoven, or whole mulberry silk ply yarns are used for warp and weft weaving. The texture is thicker, the texture is clear, plain weave on the front, satin back effect on the back, more obvious horizontal embossing, soft color, strong and durable.
Main varieties: Special Ge, Landi Ge
Twelve, velvet
Introduction: Raised fabric interwoven with mulberry silk and rayon is used to cover the surface of the fabric with a layer of plush or loops, making the surface densely piled, thick, elastic, bright in color, gorgeous and rich in appearance, soft and smooth in hand, It is a high-grade fabric in the silk category.
Main varieties: georgette, golden velvet
Thirteen, ti
Introduction: Viscose yarn or other chemical fiber filaments are used as warp yarns, cotton yarn or waxed cotton yarns are used as weft yarns, and thick floral fabrics are woven; generally jacquards are made on plain weave, mostly small pattern patterns, texture Relatively thick, strong and durable, good moisture absorption and breathability, and cheap, mainly used for low-grade men's and women's clothing.
Fourteen, woolen
Introduction: The basic weave and changing weave are adopted, the warp and weft yarns are relatively thick, the warp filaments, weft short fiber yarns, or warp and weft yarns are all made of filament and short fiber yarns, and the appropriate twist is added, the texture is plump and thick, and the hand feels soft , with soft luster, toughness, durability, and elasticity, is the richest fabric in silk fabrics, and has the appearance of wool fabrics.